Upgrade Drupal
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CourseAutomated Testing in Drupal
CourseTest Custom Code
GuideKeep Drupal Up-To-Date
GuideDevelop Drupal Sites
GuideOften, there's an existing Drush command that does most of what you want, but needs just a few tweaks or enhancements to make it meet your project requirements. Maybe the existing core Drush command has the functionality but lacks some additional validation. Or maybe you need to add an option to perform some application-specific debugging logic for all commands in a group.
Drush hooks can be used to alter, extend, and enhance existing Drush commands.
In this tutorial we'll:
- Learn how to alter a Drush command with code in a custom module
- Declare a validation hook that alters the
user:password
command with additional password validation logic
By the end of this tutorial you should be able to alter a Drush command provided by Drush core or a contributed module with your own custom code.
Back-end developers, and Drupal site builders, often find themselves having to perform the same UI steps over and over again, like exporting configuration, importing configuration changes, running cron, processing a large queue of jobs, indexing items for Search API, and more. Performing these tasks with Drush saves time and reduces the number of clicks required.
Drush core contains commands to execute all the most common tasks. Many contributed modules provide their own Drush commands to make interaction with the module's features, easier, faster, and scriptable.
In this tutorial we'll:
- Learn about the Drush core commands for common tasks like interacting with queues, performing database backups, and importing/exporting configuration
- Demonstrate how to find the Drush commands provided by contributed modules in your project
By the end of this tutorial you'll learn some popular commands for common tasks that'll speed up your daily work.
Every Drupal site consists of many Drupal projects like modules and themes. Drush comes with a group of commands that aid in managing projects from the command line. These commands can check which modules are present in a site's codebase, report their security status, enable modules, and display metadata for modules and themes. All of these commands start with the pm
prefix, and are part of the project manager group.
Common use cases for the project manager commands include: quickly enabling/disabling modules via the CLI rather than performing numerous clicks in the UI, and as part of CI/CD process that lists (or maybe even automates) security updates.
In this tutorial we'll:
- List the available
pm
commands - Enable a module with Drush
- Uninstall a module with Drush
- Use Drush to check for security updates for modules, themes and PHP packages
By the end of this tutorial you'll have an understanding of the project manager commands that come with Drush, how to use them, and how to speed up common workflows and maintenance tasks.
Administration and maintenance of Drupal websites consists of many tasks that can both be performed via the command line, and automated, with Drush. Using Drush's site and environment administration commands you can run database updates, check an environment's status, clear (rebuild) the cache, perform Cron-related operations, and manage users. These tasks are repetitive, often require many steps in the UI, and may be tedious in the long run. Learning to execute them with Drush can save you time and allows for more automation of common tasks.
In this tutorial we'll:
- Use Drush to check a site's status
- Learn how to perform database updates with Drush
- Clear the Drupal cache with Drush
- Use Drush to execute Cron tasks for a Drupal site
- Learn how to use Drush to login to a site as any user, and manage existing users
By the end of this tutorial you'll be able to perform many common Drupal environment and administration tasks from the command line with Drush. We're not going to cover all of the environment management commands in this tutorial, just some of the more popular ones. We encourage you to explore further on your own.
What Is Drush?
FreeDrush, aka The Drupal Shell, is a command line utility and UNIX scripting interface for Drupal. It allows access to common Drupal features and tasks via the command line. It can help speed up common tasks for Drupal site builders, developers, and DevOps teams. Among other things, it makes it easier to integrate Drupal into CI/CD workflows.
In this tutorial we'll:
- Learn what Drush is and what can be done with Drush
- Install Drush
- Find a list of Drush commands
- Learn how to execute commands
By the end of this tutorial, you'll understand how to install and use Drush with your Drupal projects, navigate the list of its commands and run them. This is intended as an overview. Other tutorials will provide more detail about common commands and use-cases.